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Ed Lantz's avatar

Any advice for us Angelenos?

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Padremellryn's avatar

"For Hitler it was the Reichstag Fire. "

Lets be Clear, the Reichstag fire was the beginning, and it wasn't the only thing, and like this attempt at putting Military troops on the street, it wasn't solo; also it seems that it was apparently created by Hitlers elites.

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Even more disturbing was the handling of the constitutional question by the totalitarian regimes. In the early years of their power the Nazis let loose an avalanche of laws and decrees, but they never bothered to abolish officially the Weimar constitution; they even left the civil services more or less intact – a fact which induced many native and foreign observers to hope for restraint of the party and for rapid normalization of the new regime. But when with the issuance of the Nuremberg Laws this development had come to an end, it turned out that the Nazis themselves showed no concern whatsoever about their own legislation. Rather, there was ‘only the constant going ahead on the road toward ever-new fields,’ so that finally the ‘purpose and scope of the secret state police’ as well as of all other state or party institutions created by the Nazis could ‘in no manner be covered by the laws and regulations issued for them.9 In practice, this permanent state of lawlessness found expression in the fact that ‘a number of valid regulations [were] no longer made public.’10 Theoretically, it corresponded to Hitler's dictum that "the total state must not know any difference between

law and ethics";" because if it assumed that the valid law is identical with the ethics common to all and springing from their consciences, then there is indeed no further necessity for public decrees. 11

9 See Theodor Maunz, op. cit., pp. 5 and 49. – How little the Nazis thought of the laws and regulations they themselves had issued, and which were regularly published by W. Hoche under the title of Die Gesetzgebung des Kabinetts Hitler (Berlin, 1933 ff.), may be gathered from a random remark made by one of their constitutional jurists. He felt that in spite of the absence of a comprehensive new legal order there nevertheless had occurred a ‘comprehensive reform’ (see Ernst R. Huber, ‘Die deutsche Polizei,’ in Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Band 101, 1940/1, pp. 273 ff.).

10 Maunz, op. cit., p. 49. To my knowledge, Maunz is the only one among Nazi authors who has mentioned this circumstance and sufficiently emphasized it. Only by going through the five volumes of Verfügungen, Anordnungen,Bekanntgaben, which were collected and printed during the war by the party chancellery on instructions of Martin Bormann, is it possible to obtain an insight into this secret legislation by which Germany in fact was governed. According to the preface, the volumes were ‘meant solely for internal party work and to be treated as confidential.’ Four of these evidently very rare volumes, compared to which the Hoche collection of the legislation of Hitler’s cabinet is merely a façade, are in the Hoover Library.

11 This was the Fuehrer’s ‘warning’ to the jurists in 1933, quoted by Hans Frank, Nationalsozialistische Leitsätze für ein neues deutsches Strafrecht, Zweiter Teil, 1936, p. 8

The Origins of Totalitarianism, Ch 12 Totalitarianism in Power, page 393-394 - Hannah Arendt

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